However, if the boat is moving backward, it is called astern. When a person is moving toward the stern, they are moving aft. Stern: The stern is the back portion of the vessel. The starboard side runs all the way from the front of the vessel to the back. Starboard: The right side of a boat, when you’re facing forward or toward the bow, is known as starboard. While it can be a little complicated to understand, it is important that the scope be correct to ensure that a ship is anchored correctly. Scope: The scope is often understood as a formula where it equals the length of an anchor line divided by the depth of water below the ship measured from the deck. When a person is going up into the rigging, it is often referred to as “going aloft.” Rigging: Rigging can be found on a sailboat and refers to the lines (ropes) that are used to work the masts, yards, and sails. The port side runs all the way from the front of the vessel to the back. Port: The left side of a boat, when you’re facing forward or toward the bow, is known as port. It can also refer to the actual lines or anchors that are used in the process of connecting to a location. This includes all sorts of locations, including wharfs and piers. Mooring: A mooring is a place where a vessel can be secured. Knowing the proper knots used at sea can be helpful when working with line. There are several different purposes that lines can serve. Line: A line is another word for rope in the nautical realm. It is one of the main pieces of the structure and is often considered the foundation of a ship or yacht. It is the main beam that runs from the front (bow) of the boat to the back (stern) and goes through the middle of the vessel. Keel: The keel is a specific part of the hull. It is important to note that it does not include things like the rigging or the mast. This includes several different parts of the structure, including the deck, the bottom, and the sides. Hull: The actual body or shell of a boat is called the hull. In most cases, the helm is a wheel that is used to control the direction of the boat. This is how a person is able to steer the boat or yacht when moving along in the water. Helm: The helm is one of the most important parts of a boat. Going down using the hatch is also called “going below.” When moving up through the hatch, the term is “going topside.” Some ships have multiple hatches, depending on the design and the purpose of the vessel. Hatch: The hatch is an opening that connects the bottom of the boat and the deck. It works to add to the structure and provide strength to the overall design. Gunnel: Also known as the gunwale, this is an edge along the side of a boat. They prevent damage to the boat as well as the pier should the two come into contact with each other. This portion of the vessel works as a roof to the hull and is also where much of the work on a boat takes place.įenders: Made of plastic or rubber, the fenders prevent a vessel from moving onto a pier. It can refer to one single room where a person resides, or it can refer to the entire space where multiple rooms are located.ĭeck: The deck is a portion of the boat that sits on top of the hull. When standing facing the bow, the left side is called the port bow and the right side is called the starboard bow.Ĭabin: The cabin is the part of the boat below deck where people can sleep or spend time. As the boat moves ahead, this is the forward portion of the boat. Usually, the anchor is made up of a ring at one end for attaching the line (rope), while the other end of the anchor has two metal pieces jutting out to the sides to help grasp the floor of the body of water.īow: The bow of a boat is the front portion of the hull. Gone are words like “front,” “back,” “left,” and “right.” Instead, nautical terminology takes over and adds to the enjoyment of being on the water.Īnchor: An anchor is a heavy item that is dropped down into the water, touching the bottom of the body of water and securing the vessel. In order to get the most out of the experience, it is helpful to know the different parts of a boat and have some understanding of how they work. Whether you’re sailing across an ocean or sitting back enjoying the view from a charter yacht, being on the water can be relaxing. Boats offer a great escape from everyday life.
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